DEVELOPMENT OF HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE OF CROP MONITORING IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

ABSTRACT

In the development of a remote control system of the process of growing agricultural products, software and hardware for remote monitoring and control of the growing of agricultural crops will be developed. The mentioned project is recommended for all types of land areas in Uzbekistan.

For the farmers working in the field of agriculture, monitoring of the development of agricultural products in fields, automatic irrigation, fertilizing, determining the parameters of the soil composition, and based on them, the technology of an automatic control system designed for the cultivation of each agricultural product will be developed. The remote monitoring and control device is developed on the NodeMcu platform and managed using a web page.

АННОТАЦИЯ

Будет разработана система дистанционного контроля за выращиванием сельскохозяйственных продукции. В ходе исследования будет разработано программное и аппаратное обеспечение для дистанционного мониторинга и управления растениеводством. Этот проект рекомендуется для всех типов земель в Узбекистане.

Для фермеров, кластеров, работающих в сельскохозяйственном секторе, будут разработаны технологии для мониторинга их сельскохозяйственного производства в парниковых земельных участках фермерских хозяйств, автоматического орошения, удобрения и систем контроля на основе почвы для каждой культуры. Устройство удаленного мониторинга и управления будет разработано на платформе NodeMcu и будет управляться с помощью веб-страницы.

Keywords: Remote monitoring, software and hardware, automatic irrigation, automatic control system, innovative technology, NodeMcu platform, web page.

Ключевые слова: Удаленный мониторинг, программное и аппаратное обеспечение, автоматический полив, система автоматического управления, инновационные технологии, платформа NodeMcu, веб-страница.

In the 21st century, information is one of the most powerful strategic factors affecting the modern world. Due to its high vulnerability, the information sector is a common area for hackers, criminal structures and other destructive forces to influence the political, economic and social structures of the state. Currently, the networks that carry out information storage, search, analysis and delivery are called infocommunication networks. [2]

The rapid development of modern information and communication technologies is the reason for the large-scale development of all industries in our country, which in turn creates the possibility of carrying out this work through the types and directions.

An example of this is modern services that are rapidly developing, i.e. efficient use of land plots by farms, production of agricultural products along field edges, irrigation and collector-drainage networks, as well as the use of lightweight, low-cost equipment and sensors, their remote control, automatic determining the composition of the soil without excessive labor and creating an automatic irrigation system will make our daily life easier and more convenient. [1] By increasing the production of agricultural products in these lands, significant positive results will be achieved in terms of obtaining additional income and meeting the needs of their employees for food products.

In the studies of economists of our country, the term "innovation" began to be widely used in connection with the transition to market relations. A number of economists, including A.A. Abdug'aniev, A.V. Vahobov, A.M. Kadirov, S.S. Gulomov, Yo.A. Abdullaev, Ch. Murodov, T.Kh. Farmonov, O'.P.Umurzakov, N.S.Khushmatov, A.Mukhtorov and others have carried out significant scientific research. Thus, summarizing the definitions given above, the concept of innovation can be defined as follows. [11] Innovation is the introduction of a new or significantly improved product or process, a new marketing method, a new organizational method in the organization of workplaces or external relations.

The main goal of the project is to develop a technology for remote control of farm plots on closed land and a remote control system for the production of agricultural products.

Indoor air temperature, air humidity, Ph content of the air, soil temperature, chemical composition of the soil and soil composition of the indoor areas are detected using detectors and transmitted to the sensors every minute. The readings are displayed on the sensor monitor. [5]

Today's 5th generation greenhouses: air humidity, climate control, automation of drip irrigation, automatic opening and closing of doors and slots, are a whole complex that creates favorable conditions for plant growth and development.

The created technology can be used for optional agricultural crops. The priority aspects of technology from the automation system of 5th generation greenhouses are that plant growth and development, the plant's demand for which fertilizer are controlled based on the automated system, all performed tasks: drip irrigation, door and window opening and closing, climate control, determining the ripeness of the crop. enters into the main task and is under control. [1]

In advanced agricultural systems, various "smart technologies" (smart-sensors) are installed based on crop and environmental conditions. For example, climate control - measuring tools for temperature, humidity, nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus levels, nutrient supply, fruit ripening and irrigation devices are included. Their use guarantees an increase in productivity of at least 30 percent. In addition, improved systems will be introduced in the production and marketing chains of agricultural products, and eventually the possibility of collecting large amounts of electronic data will be created. [6] As a result of their storage and analysis, it is possible to effectively use water, land and other limited resources, and ensure the quality and safety of food. [2]

The created technology receives real-time centralized information on the growth of agricultural products, irrigation, soil parameters, fertilizer requirements, drip irrigation control and remote monitoring of fruit ripening through a mobile communication application, and based on an intelligent system, sensors and sensors can not only grow crops, but also fully control the harvest. it also helps to save. In advanced agricultural systems, various "smart technologies" (smart-sensors) are installed based on a single goal based on crop and environmental conditions. [14] For example, early detection of pests and diseases, climate control - measuring devices for temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide level, nutrient supply and irrigation devices are included. Satellite data will serve to form an information-analytical base on "precision farming" in the republic, and it will be possible for farms to use automated systems.

In conclusion, the above technology, developed over many years of study and research, has the ability to modify the software for additional modules depending on the needs and wishes of the farm. The growth and development of the plant, which fertilizer the plant needs are controlled under an automated system, all the performed tasks: drip irrigation, climate control, determination of the ripeness of the crop are included in the function of the created device and will be under its control. [6] This technology uses sensors and software to monitor the soil composition at a distance of 2m^2 around the plant. Plant condition monitoring through the website is stored in the database and can be monitored and controlled remotely through the mobile application. Since desktop - c++ (Cross Platform) uses less resources, the NodeMcu part of the project complex being created is written in the C++ programming language, and the mobile application is written in the Java programming language. The created technology was introduced to Jizzakh, Bukhara, and Tashkent regions. Since the technology is convenient in all aspects, it is recommended to use it for all types of land areas of Uzbekistan. [7]

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